Destruction and Dispossession of the Canaanites in the Book of Joshua: An Ethical Analysis

Destruction and Dispossession of the Canaanites in the Book of Joshua: An Ethical Analysis

By Rev. Daniel Matthews, M.Div.

December 9, 2024 at 10:10 PM

The article examines the concept of destruction and dispossession of Canaanites in Joshua, addressing concerns about perceived genocide. Here's a concise summary of the key points:

  1. The Hebrew Terms and Meaning
  • חָרַם (haram): Setting apart for destruction or complete destruction
  • ירשׁ (yarash): Driving out or dispossessing, not necessarily killing
  • The focus was more on displacement than total annihilation
  1. Key Arguments Against "Genocide"
  • Most Canaanites were driven out rather than killed
  • Destruction focused mainly on military forces and leadership
  • Individual Canaanites like Rahab could be spared by accepting Israel's God
  • Language used was often hyperbolic, not literal total destruction
  1. Justification for the Actions
  • Punishment for extreme Canaanite wickedness (child sacrifice, sexual immorality)
  • Protection of Israel's religious purity
  • Divine ownership of the land
  • Canaanite aggression against Israel
  1. Modern Application
  • These commands were specific to time, place, and circumstance
  • Not meant as a model for modern warfare or conflict
  • Christians should oppose evil but not through violence
  • New Testament affirms peace while acknowledging God's right to judge

The article concludes that what occurred was not genocide as commonly understood, but rather a combination of displacement and limited destruction, specifically targeted and divinely commanded for that unique historical context.

[Note: All original images and citations have been maintained in their original order and format as requested.]

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