Fasting in Christianity: What the Bible Really Says About This Ancient Practice

Fasting in Christianity: What the Bible Really Says About This Ancient Practice

By Rev. Daniel Matthews, M.Div.

January 29, 2025 at 03:34 PM

Fasting is an important spiritual discipline in Christianity, primarily focused on deepening one's relationship with God rather than simply abstaining from activities or food.

Types of Fasting

  • Traditional fasting: Complete abstinence from food for a set period
  • Modern variations: Abstaining from snacks, meat, alcohol, social media, or entertainment
  • The key element is redirecting focus toward God during the period of abstinence

Three dishes on white surface

Three dishes on white surface

Fasting and Prayer Connection

  • Biblical teaching emphasizes fasting and prayer as complementary practices
  • Prayer involves both speaking and listening to God
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:17 encourages believers to "pray without ceasing"

Purpose of Fasting

  • Not a transactional relationship with God
  • Not about earning answers or rewards
  • Demonstrates prioritizing God above physical needs
  • Deepens spiritual connection and faith

Biblical Examples

  • Esther fasted with the Israelites before approaching the king
  • Jesus fasted for 40 days before beginning his ministry
  • During his fast, Jesus faced and overcame temptations

Crowned Esther from Book of Esther

Crowned Esther from Book of Esther

Results of Fasting

  • Effects vary among individuals
  • Some experience significant spiritual growth
  • Others may notice subtle or no apparent changes
  • Focus should remain on dedication rather than specific outcomes

Important Considerations

  • Approach fasting with proper motives
  • Focus on spiritual growth rather than material gains
  • Remember Jesus's words: "man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD" (Deuteronomy 8:3)

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