Key Differences Between Biblical Passover and Easter Celebrations

Key Differences Between Biblical Passover and Easter Celebrations

By Rev. Daniel Matthews, M.Div.

March 13, 2025 at 05:08 AM

Passover and Easter differ significantly in five key aspects, though many simply view them as Jewish and Christian holidays respectively. Here's a detailed comparison:

  1. Biblical Origin
  • Passover: Clearly established in Exodus 12, with over 70 biblical references
  • Easter: No biblical command or reference (Acts 12:4 in KJV is a translation error)

Passover and Easter comparison illustration

Passover and Easter comparison illustration

  1. Divine Authority vs. Human Tradition
  • Passover: Commanded by God for His people
  • Easter: Established by Catholic Church at Council of Nicaea (325 AD)

Differences between Passover and Easter infographic

Differences between Passover and Easter infographic

  1. Calendar Dating
  • Passover: Fixed on 14th day of first Hebrew month
  • Easter: Movable date, first Sunday after first full moon following vernal equinox

Easter calendar with cross and flowers

Easter calendar with cross and flowers

  1. Spiritual Significance
  • Passover: Memorial of Jesus' death
  • Easter: Celebration of resurrection (though not biblically commanded)
  1. Symbolic Elements
  • Passover: Meaningful symbols (unleavened bread, wine, foot washing)
  • Easter: Adopted pagan symbols (eggs, bunnies)

Related Resources:

Passover Q&A Guide

Passover Q&A Guide

Rusty nail in wood cross

Rusty nail in wood cross

Family gathered at Passover meal

Family gathered at Passover meal

Easter eggs in green grass basket

Easter eggs in green grass basket

Last Supper scene with Jesus, disciples

Last Supper scene with Jesus, disciples

White lamb on green grass

White lamb on green grass

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