Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, was born in Bethlehem, Israel, over 2000 years ago. His birth marks the beginning of the Christian era and is celebrated annually on December 25th as Christmas.

According to Christian belief, Jesus's birth was miraculous. His mother Mary received a message from an angel that she would conceive through divine intervention. Though initially troubled by Mary's pregnancy, Joseph, her fiancé, was guided by God in a dream to care for both Mary and the child.

The circumstances of Jesus's birth were humble. While traveling to Bethlehem for a mandatory census registration, Mary and Joseph found no proper lodging in the crowded city. Jesus was born in a stable, likely within a cave, and placed in a manger. This setting explains the presence of animals in traditional nativity scenes.

The exact date of Jesus's birth remains unknown. December 25th was established as Christmas Day in the 4th century AD, partly to provide an alternative to the pagan festival of Sol Invictis. Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate Christmas 13 days later, on January 7th.

The birth of Jesus holds deep religious significance for Christians, representing God's desire to be closer to humanity. It marks the beginning of a new relationship between God and people, with Jesus serving as the divine bridge between heaven and earth.

Beyond its religious significance, Christmas has evolved into a global cultural celebration, incorporating various traditions such as gift-giving, family gatherings, and festive decorations, though its core meaning remains centered on commemorating Jesus's birth in Bethlehem.

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