The status of Jerusalem remains one of the world's most contentious issues, with three major religions claiming sacred rights to the city.

Islamic Claim: After Muhammad's death in 632, Omar bin al-Khattab built the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount, making Jerusalem Islam's third-holiest site after Mecca and Medina. Notably, Jerusalem is not mentioned by name in the Quran.

Jewish Claim: Jews consider Jerusalem their capital and the Temple Mount their holiest site, where two temples previously stood. The first temple was destroyed by Babylonians, and the second by Romans in 70 AD. Some Jewish groups advocate building a third temple, causing tension with Muslims who fear for the Al-Aqsa Mosque's future.

Christian Claim: Christians revere Jerusalem as Christianity's birthplace. During the Crusades (1095-1291), European forces repeatedly fought to control the city. Biblical prophecy suggests future European intervention in Jerusalem before Christ's return.

Modern Conflicts: The city has witnessed numerous conflicts:

• 1948: Arab nations attacked newly-formed Israel
• 1967: Israel gained control during Six-Day War
• 1973: Yom Kippur War
• 2023: Hamas "Operation Al-Aqsa Deluge"

Current Status: The Temple Mount remains under Jordanian Waqf administration, though Israel maintains security control. Non-Muslims cannot pray at the site, creating ongoing tensions.

Future Resolution: While the two-state solution proposes dividing Jerusalem between Israelis and Palestinians, biblical prophecy indicates divine intervention will ultimately resolve the conflict. Scripture describes Jerusalem's future as a global spiritual center where:

• Nations will learn God's laws
• Jesus Christ will rule and judge
• Perfect safety will prevail
• Spiritual healing will flow to all peoples

The city's name means "City of Peace," a destiny yet to be fulfilled.

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