Epiphany: The Three Kings' Journey to Jesus and Global Holiday Traditions
Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th (12 days after Christmas), marks the end of the Christmas season. Christians commemorate two significant events on this day: the visit of the three Wise Men to baby Jesus and, in some traditions, Jesus' baptism.
Camels silhouetted on sand dunes
The day symbolizes Jesus's significance for all people, as demonstrated by the Magi (Wise Men) who traveled from distant lands to worship him.
Three wise men following star
According to biblical accounts, the Magi followed a star to Jerusalem, seeking the newborn "King of the Jews." After consulting with King Herod, they found Jesus in Bethlehem and presented him with three gifts: gold (symbolizing kingship), frankincense (representing deity), and myrrh (signifying death). While commonly known as the "Three Kings," the Bible doesn't specify their number; this tradition emerged from the three gifts they brought.
The Greek Orthodox Church emphasizes Jesus' baptism on Epiphany, considering it more significant than Christmas. Their celebration includes the Solemn Blessing of the Water, commemorating Jesus' baptism in the River Jordan.
Modern Celebrations:
- Church performances featuring children and adults as the three kings
- Home blessings
- Water blessing ceremonies
- Gift exchanges
- Festive meals
In Spain, "El Dia de los Tres Reyes" is celebrated with large parades, and children leave their shoes out to receive gifts from the Magi, similar to Christmas traditions elsewhere.